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What is Prevnar?

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Anonymous

14y ago
Updated: 8/19/2019

It is a vaccine against meningitis in young children

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Wiki User

14y ago

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What is the difference between prevnar 7 and prevnar 13?

Prevnar 7 and Prevnar 13 are both pneumococcal vaccines, but they protect against different strains of the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Prevnar 7 covers seven serotypes, while Prevnar 13 covers 13 serotypes, including all those in Prevnar 7 plus six additional ones. This broader coverage in Prevnar 13 offers enhanced protection against pneumococcal diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, and otitis media in children and adults. As a result, Prevnar 13 is often recommended over Prevnar 7 for updated immunization schedules.


What ailments is Prevnar taken for?

Prevnar is used as a treatment for diptheria. It is to be used intramuscularly and not taken intravenously. Side effects can include fever and sometimes slight seizure.


Who is the motorcycle actress in the prevnar 13 spot?

The motorcycle actress in the Prevnar 13 commercial is Lela Loren. She is known for her roles in various television series, including "Power." In the Prevnar 13 ad, she portrays a character enjoying a ride on her motorcycle, emphasizing the message of protecting health through vaccination.


Where is the zipline on the prevnar commercial filmed?

The zipline featured in the Prevnar commercial was filmed in the lush landscapes of Costa Rica. This location showcases the country's vibrant natural beauty, which enhances the adventurous spirit of the advertisement. The dramatic scenery and thrilling activity aim to convey themes of health and vitality associated with the Prevnar vaccine.


Who is the lady in pink in the prevnar 13 ad?

The lady in pink in the Prevnar 13 ad is often portrayed as a mother or caregiver who emphasizes the importance of vaccination for children. Her character typically conveys emotional messages about protecting loved ones from serious illnesses. The ad aims to raise awareness about pneumococcal disease and the benefits of the Prevnar 13 vaccine.


Does united health care cover the cost of prevnar-13 vaccine?

Yes it does.


Your daughter just had Prevnar and ChickenPox vaccine her stool is yellow with white chunks is this normal?

Ask your doctor.


Who is the exercise girl in the Prevnar 13 commercial?

The exercise girl in the Prevnar 13 commercial is likely a model or actress featured to convey an active and healthy lifestyle. Specific names of individuals in advertisements can vary, and often these roles are filled by different talent depending on the campaign. If you need the name of a particular actress, it might be best to check the commercial credits or look for additional information online.


When to get vaccinated?

The currently recommended vaccine schedule in the US starts at birth and follows a regular series every few months through the first 18 months of life. After that the recommendations are: Flu shot every year from 6 mos to 18 years, age 50 on, and in people with certain medical problems and healthy 19-49 year olds who wish to avoid getting the flu. tetanus, polio, measles/mumps/ rubella and chicken pox (varicella) after age 4. Tdap (tetanus) booster at age 11-12. Menactra (meningitis) at age 11-12. Garadsil (HPV) series of three shots (primarily for girls) at age 11-12. Tetanus every 10 years. Pneumovax at age 65 and with certain medical conditions. There is a new version of one of the infant vaccines out - Prevnar-13. A booster with this new one is recommended for kids under 5 years old who go the full series with the old version. There are also a lot of special circumstances such as travel, exposures, and some medical conditions that would make other vaccines recommended.


Pneumonia?

DefinitionPneumonia is a respiratory condition in which there is infection of the lung.Community-acquired pneumonia refers to pneumonia in people who have not recently been in the hospital or another health care facility (nursing home, rehabilitation facility).See also: Hospital-acquired pneumoniaAlternative NamesBronchopneumonia; Community-acquired pneumoniaCauses, incidence, and risk factorsPneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the United States. Germs called bacteria, viruses, and fungi may cause pneumonia.Ways you can get pneumonia include:Bacteria and viruses living in your nose, sinuses, or mouth may spread to your lungs.You may breathe some of these germs directly into your lungs.You breathe in (inhale) food, liquids, vomit, or secretions from the mouth into your lungs (aspiration pneumonia)Pneumonia caused by bacteria tends to be the most serious. In adults, bacteria are the most common cause of pneumonia.The most common pneumonia-causing germ in adults is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).Atypical pneumonia, often called walking pneumonia, is caused by bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila, nullMycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae.Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is sometimes seen in people whose immune system is impaired (due to AIDS or certain medications that suppress the immune system).Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria meningitidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Haemophilus influenzaeare other bacteria that can cause pneumonia.Tuberculosis can cause pneumonia in some people, especially those with a weak immune system.Viruses are also a common cause of pneumonia, especially in infants and young children.See also: Respiratory syncytial virusRisk factors (conditions that increase your chances of getting pneumonia) include:Cerebral palsyChronic lung disease (COPD, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis)Cigarette smokingDifficulty swallowing (due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions)Immune system problem (See also: Pneumonia in immunocompromised host)Impaired consciousness (loss of brain function due to dementia, stroke, or other neurologic conditions)Living in a nursing facilityOther serious illnesses, such as heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or diabetes mellitusRecent surgery or traumaRecent viral respiratory infection (common cold, laryngitis, influenza)SymptomsThe most common symptoms of pneumonia are:Cough (with some pneumonias you may cough up greenish or yellow mucus, or even bloody mucus)Fever, which may be mild or highShaking chillsShortness of breath (may only occur when you climb stairs)Additional symptoms include:Confusion, especially in older peopleExcessive sweating and clammy skinHeadacheLoss of appetite, low energy, and fatigueSharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or coughSigns and testsIf you have pneumonia, you may be working hard to breathe, or breathing fast.Crackles are heard when listening to your chest with a stethoscope. Other abnormal breathing sounds may also be heard through the stethoscope or via percussion (tapping on your chest wall).The health care provider will likely order a chest x-ray if pneumonia is suspected.Some patients may need other tests, including:Arterial blood gases to see if enough oxygen is getting into your blood from the lungsCBC to check white blood cell countCT scan of the chestGram's stain and culture of your sputum to look for the organism causing your symptomsPleural fluid culture if there is fluid in the space surrounding the lungsTreatmentYour doctor must first decide whether you need to be in the hospital. If you are treated in the hospital, you will receive fluids and antibiotics in your veins, oxygen therapy, and possibly breathing treatments. It is very important that your antibiotics are started very soon after you are admitted.You are more likely to be admitted to the hospital if you:Have another serious medical problemHave severe symptomsAre unable to care for yourself at home, or are unable to eat or drinkAre older than 65 or a young childHave been taking antibiotics at home and are not getting betterHowever, many people can be treated at home. If bacteria are causing the pneumonia, the doctor will try to cure the infection with antibiotics. It may be hard for your health care provider to know whether you have a viral or bacterial pneumonia, so you may receive antibiotics.Patients with mild pneumonia who are otherwise healthy are sometimes treated with oral macrolide antibiotics (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin).Patients with other serious illnesses, such as heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, kidney disease, or diabetes are often given one of the following:Fluoroquinolone (levofloxacin [Levaquin], gemifloxacin [Factive], or moxifloxacin [Avelox])High-dose amoxicillin or amoxicillin-clavulanate, plus a macrolide antibiotic (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin)Cephalosporin antibiotics (for example, cefuroxime or cefpodoxime) plus a macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, or erythromycin)If the cause is a virus, typical antibiotics will NOT be effective. Sometimes, however, your doctor may use antiviral medication.You can take these steps at home:Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. DO NOT give aspirin to children.Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor. Cough medicines may make it harder for your body to cough up the extra sputum.Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up phlegm.Get lots of rest. Have someone else do household chores.Expectations (prognosis)With treatment, most patients will improve within 2 weeks. Elderly or debilitated patients may need longer treatment.Those who may be more likely to have complicated pneumonia include:Older adults or very young childrenPeople whose immune system does not work wellPeople with other, serious medical problems such as diabetes or cirrhosis of the liverYour doctor may want to make sure your chest x-ray becomes normal again after you take a course of antibiotics. However, it may take many weeks for your x-ray to clear up.ComplicationsPossible complications include:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe form of respiratory failureEmpyema or lung abscesses. These are infrequent, but serious, complications of pneumonia. They occur when pockets of pus form inside or around the lung. These may sometimes need to be drained with surgery.Respiratory failure, which requires a breathing machine or ventilatorSepsis, a condition in which there is uncontrolled swelling (inflammation) in the body, which may lead to organ failureCalling your health care providerCall your doctor if you have:Worsening respiratory symptomsShortness of breath, shaking chills, or persistent feversRapid or painful breathingA cough that brings up bloody or rust-colored mucusChest pain that worsens when you cough or inhaleNight sweats or unexplained weight lossSigns of pneumonia and weak immune system, as with HIV or chemotherapyInfants with pneumonia may not have a cough. Call your doctor if your infant makes grunting noises or the area below the rib cage is retracting while breathing.PreventionWash your hands frequently, especially after blowing your nose, going to the bathroom, diapering, and before eating or preparing foods.Don't smoke. Tobacco damages your lung's ability to ward off infection.Vaccines may help prevent pneumonia in children, the elderly, and people with diabetes, asthma, emphysema, HIV, cancer, or other chronic conditions:A drug called Synagis (palivizumab) is given to some children younger than 24 months to prevent pneumonia caused by respiratory syncytial virus.Flu vaccineprevents pneumonia and other problems caused by the influenza virus. It must be given yearly to protect against new virus strains.Hib vaccineprevents pneumonia in children from Haemophilus influenzaetype b.Pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax, Prevnar) lowers your chances of getting pneumonia from Streptococcus pneumoniae.If you have cancer or HIV, talk to your doctor about additional ways to prevent pneumonia and other infections.ReferencesHiggins K, Singer M, Valappil T, Nambiar S, Lin D, Cox E. Overview of recent studies of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:S150-156.Van der Poll T, Opal SM. Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia. Lancet. 2009;374:1543-1556.Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedules -- United States, 2010. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pediatrics. 2010;125:195-196.Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Recommended adult immunization schedule: United States, 2010. Ann Intern Med. 2010. 152:36-39.Li JZ, Winston LG, Moore DH, Bent S. Efficacy of short-course antibiotic regimens for community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2007;120:783-790.Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44 Suppl 2:S27-72.


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