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In most production management systems, a "Planned" quantity and material cost is calculated based on the associated Bill of Materials (BOM) and Operatons being performed (Route) creating labor and overhead related costs. The "Actual" quantities, material costs, and labor/overhead costs are issued to a Work in Process (WIP) account and the quantities/values of the produced items are recieved from the WIP account. A variance usually occurs when there is a difference between the issued material cost plus labor and overhead and the recieved material cost of the produced item. The reasons for these variances can be differences in planned vs actual quantities, differences in system or planned cost of materials, labor, or overhead vs actual cost, or any other potential reason for an unplanned difference.
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What are the variances in a 4 variance analysis?
efficiency variance, spending variance, production volume variance, variable and fixed components
Is the volume variance a controllable variance from a spending point of view?
No, the volume variance is controllable but not related to spending. The volume variance calculates the dollar impact of producing more or less than the budgeted production volume. No, the volume variance is controllable but not related to spending. The volume variance calculates the dollar impact of producing more or less than the budgeted production volume.
How do you calculate production volume variance?
Production volume variance is calculated by taking the difference between the actual production volume and the budgeted production volume, then multiplying that difference by the standard fixed overhead rate per unit. The formula is: [ \text{Production Volume Variance} = (\text{Actual Units Produced} - \text{Budgeted Units}) \times \text{Standard Fixed Overhead Rate per Unit} ] This variance helps to assess how well the actual production aligns with planned production levels and the impact on fixed overhead costs.
Is idle capacity variance due to an increase or decrease in the volume of production?
"http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_idle_capacity_variance_due_to_an_increase_or_decrease_in_the_volume_of_production" "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_idle_capacity_variance_due_to_an_increase_or_decrease_in_the_volume_of_production"
what is Direct material variance?
Direct material variance refers to the difference between the actual cost of direct materials used in production and the standard cost that was expected to be incurred. It is typically divided into two components: the price variance, which measures the difference between the actual price paid for materials and the standard price, and the quantity variance, which assesses the difference between the actual quantity of materials used and the standard quantity expected for the actual level of production. Analyzing this variance helps businesses identify inefficiencies and cost management issues in their production processes.
Fixed-overhead budget variance?
Fixed overhead budgeted variance is the difference between estimated budgeted cost and actual fixed overhead cost of production.
What does a favorable direct materials efficiency variance indicate?
A favorable direct materials efficiency variance indicates that you are using less material in production than was budgeted for.
Can materials price variance reported to the production department that did the work?
Yes, materials price variance can be reported to the production department that did the work. This variance provides valuable feedback on how well the department managed its material costs compared to the budgeted prices. By analyzing this information, the production team can identify areas for improvement in purchasing and cost management practices, ultimately enhancing overall efficiency and profitability.
What is combined overhead variance?
Combined overhead variance = fixed overhead variance + variable overhead varianceFixed Overhead :which remains fixed and donot change upto certain level of productionVariable Overhead: which keep changing with the change in production units.
How do you calculate total material variance?
Total material variance is calculated by comparing the actual cost of materials used to the standard cost of materials that should have been used for the actual production level. The formula is: Total Material Variance = (Actual Quantity x Actual Price) - (Standard Quantity x Standard Price). This variance can be further broken down into material price variance and material quantity variance for more detailed analysis.
Labor Efficiency Variance resulting from the use of poor quality materials should be charged to?
the production manager
What is the relationship between the variable overhead efficiency variance and the labor efficiency variance?
The variable overhead efficiency variance and the labor efficiency variance are closely related as both assess the efficiency of resource utilization in production. The labor efficiency variance measures how effectively labor hours are used compared to what was expected, while the variable overhead efficiency variance evaluates the efficiency of variable overhead costs in relation to actual labor hours. Since variable overhead costs often depend on labor hours, inefficiencies in labor can directly impact variable overhead efficiency, making these variances interconnected in analyzing overall production performance.
