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Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes. When velocity is decreasing, sometimes the word "deceleration" is used instead. Acceleration and deceleration describe generally how velocity can change. Keep in mind that things can get a little more complicated than just speeding up or slowing down. For example, in an elevator going up, you can feel increased G force resulting from acceleration upward, and you can also feel increased G force if the elevator is in free-fall and it decelerates.

Acceleration is mathematically described as:

a = dv/dt

where dv is the change in velocity over a specific period dt.


The rate at which velocity changes is either acceleration or deceleration, and it is expressed by:

a = Δv/t acceleration = change in velocity / time taken

a = F/m acceleration = resultant force / mass

However, since velocity is a vector quantity (it has both value and direction), acceleration also is a rate at which direction changes when velocity is constant
The rate of change in velocity is known as acceleration.

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