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Windscale fire happened in 1957.
Windscale is now known as Sellafield, which is the name of the nuclear site located in Cumbria, England. The name change occurred in 1981 to reflect the broader operations and management of the site, which includes reprocessing and waste management activities. The Windscale name is still associated with the site's historical significance, particularly the 1957 nuclear accident.
Gordon R. Thompson has written: 'Evidence to the Windscale Inquiry on the safety assessment of nuclear fuel reprocessing, storage and ancillary activities' -- subject(s): British Nuclear Fuels, British Nuclear Fuels. Windscale and Calder Works
In 1957, the Windscale nuclear reactor in England experienced a fire that released radioactive materials into the surrounding area. The fire was caused by a cooling issue and was only fully extinguished after two days. Despite the incident, there were no immediate health effects on the local population, but it did lead to increased monitoring and safety regulations for nuclear facilities.
In the early days they were called piles, because they were piles of graphite bricks, as at Hanford in the US or Windscale in the UK
Walla-Walla, Washington Worcester. Warwick. Wincanton. Wrexham. Windscale.
Chernobyl, Ukraine, 1986. Three mile island, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, 1979. Windscale/Sellafield, United Kindom, 1957
Sellafield was formerly known as the Windscale nuclear facility. Initially established in the 1950s for the production of plutonium for nuclear weapons, it later evolved to include civilian nuclear power generation and reprocessing activities. The site gained notoriety after a significant fire in 1957, which was one of the UK's worst nuclear accidents. Today, it is mainly focused on decommissioning and waste management.
I don't know that there is a technical definition of a nuclear disaster. There are two accidents that are commonly referred to as disasters. One is the well known Chernobyl disaster, and the other is the Kyshtym disaster, both of which were in the former USSR. The Windscale fire, Three Mile Island Accident, and other problems are referred to as accidents. There is an International Nuclear Event Scale, which rates events on a scale of 1 (least important) to 7 (most important). On this scale, the Chernobyl Disaster is rated at a 7, and the Kyshtym Disaster is rated at 6. Three Mile Island Accident is rated at 5, as is the Windscale Fire, and two other accidents. There is a link below to an article on the International Nuclear Event Scale.
The world's first commercial nuclear power station was opened in 1956 CE in Windscale, England. It initially operated at a capacity of 50 megawatts. This was later upgraded to 200 megawatts.
It is the only case where a reactor has been completely disrupted so that the fuel was ejected or melted, with massive release of radioactivity. It was much much worse than Three Mile Island, or the Windscale reactor fire in the UK.
The only ones I know about are Chernobyl (MAJOR) and Three Mile Island Pa, which was a commercial write off but little risk to population.Could add Windscale in 1957 where a graphite air cooled pile caught fire, but that was not a power plant, it was similar to the old Hanford piles in the US, for plutonium production