Who attacked Songhai in 1591?
In 1591, the Songhai Empire was attacked by the forces of the Saadian Sultanate of Morocco, led by General Judar Pasha. This military campaign aimed to seize control of the lucrative trade routes and resources in West Africa, particularly gold. The Moroccan forces, equipped with firearms and artillery, were able to defeat the Songhai army, leading to the empire's decline and fragmentation. This invasion marked a significant shift in power dynamics in the region.