The Central Bank makes it mandatory on all commercial banks to invest a certain percentage of their liabilities [(only demand) or (demand and time both)] in government securities viz. T-Bills, Bonds etc which is called Statutory Liquidity Requirement. These securities are parked in an account maintained with the Central Bank which is called Subsidiary General Ledger. The main purpose of this account is the holding and trading of government securities. Why is holding separated from trading? B/c holding is the minimum requirement. Trading comes in case of Excess Securities which can be traded by the commercial banks. For example, if a commercial bank is carrying a short position, and has excess securities available, it will borrow from the interbank against security (called Repo)while comlying with the minimum requirement. This involves movement of SGLA (subsidiary General Ledger accounts). Entry will be as follows: Current Account (commercial bank) debit SGLA credit The Central Bank makes it mandatory on all commercial banks to invest a certain percentage of their liabilities [(only demand) or (demand and time both)] in government securities viz. T-Bills, Bonds etc which is called Statutory Liquidity Requirement. These securities are parked in an account maintained with the Central Bank which is called Subsidiary General Ledger. The main purpose of this account is the holding and trading of government securities. Why is holding separated from trading? B/c holding is the minimum requirement. Trading comes in case of Excess Securities which can be traded by the commercial banks. For example, if a commercial bank is carrying a short position, and has excess securities available, it will borrow from the interbank against security (called Repo)while comlying with the minimum requirement. This involves movement of SGLA (subsidiary General Ledger accounts). Entry will be as follows: Current Account (commercial bank) debit SGLA credit
Income summary
Income summary
the accounts payable account is on the general ledger and is generally comprised of many smaller vendor accounts which are listed and tracked separately in the "accounts payable subsidiary ledger". So each vendor would be a subsidiary account of the accounts payable ledger.
A subsidiary account is an account that is found in the subsidiary ledger. It is used to summarize the control account.
Accounts Receivable.
A subsidiary ledger is a group of similar accounts whose combined balances equal the balance in a specific general ledger account. The general ledger account that summarizes a subsidiary ledger's account balances is called a control account or master account. For example, an accounts receivable subsidiary ledger (customers' subsidiary ledger) includes a separate account for each customer who makes credit purchases. The combined balance of every account in this subsidiary ledger equals the balance of accounts receivable in the general ledger. Posting a debit or credit to a subsidiary ledger account and also to a general ledger control account does not violate the rule that total debit and credit entries must balance because subsidiary ledger accounts are not part of the general ledger; they are supplemental accounts that provide the detail to support the balance in a control account.
Income summary
Income summary
why is the tertiary sector in decline
the accounts payable account is on the general ledger and is generally comprised of many smaller vendor accounts which are listed and tracked separately in the "accounts payable subsidiary ledger". So each vendor would be a subsidiary account of the accounts payable ledger.
A subsidiary ledger contains the details to support a general ledger control account. A subsidiary ledger records all the detailed data for any general ledger account that has many individual subaccounts. What are some commonly used subsidiary ledgers? accounts receivable inventory accounts payable
A subsidiary account is an account that is found in the subsidiary ledger. It is used to summarize the control account.
A control account is an account found in the general ledger such as accounts receivable,Accounts Payable,inventory etc. The accounts are a summation of entries made in the subsidiary ledgers and are.When using a General Ledger, accounts such as Accounts Payable or Accounts Receivable are much easier to work with in the General Ledger if they have a "single" sum of all accounts, in other words.
A control account is a summary account in the general ledger. The details that support the balance in the summary account are contained in a subsidiary ledger-a ledger outside of the general ledger. The purpose of the control account is to keep the general ledger free of details, yet have the correct balance for the financial statements. For example, the Accounts Receivable account in the general ledger could be a control account. If it were a control account, the company would merely update the account with a few amounts, such as total collections for the day, total sales on account for the day, total returns and allowances for the day, etc. The details on each customer and each transaction would not be recorded in the Accounts Receivable control account in the general ledger. Rather, these details of the accounts receivable activity will be in the Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger. This works well because the employees working with the general ledger probably do not need to see the details for every sale or every collection transaction. However, the sales manager and the credit manager will need to know detailed information on individual customers, including whether a customer recently reduced their account balance. The company can provide these individuals with access to the Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger and can keep the general ledger free of a tremendous amount of detail. Sourced: http://blog.accountingcoach.com/accounts-receivable-control-account-subsidiary-ledger/ (second result after googling "Control account balances and Subsidiary account balances" ps: lrn2google)
Accounts Receivable.
A subsidiary ledger related to the accounts receivable general ledger account used by hotels to record the individual account activity of guests who are still at the hotel. The total of the balances in the city ledger plus the total of the balances in the guest ledger should equal the balance in the accounts receivable general ledger account.
debit reserve accountcredit cash / bank