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What is the IUPAC name of acetophenone?
By definition, phenol is hydroxybenzene. Phenol is a common name for the compound. Its IUPAC name would be benzenol, derived in the same manner as the IUPAC names for aliphatic alcohols. Read more: http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/Phenols.topicArticleId-23297,articleId-23262.html#ixzz0QeV6MoPL Hope this helps!
Carbolic acid poisoning?
DefinitionCarbolic acid is a sweet-smelling clear liquid that is added to many different products. Carbolic acid poisoning occurs when someone touches or swallows this chemical.This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.Alternative NamesPhenol poisoning; Phenylic acid poisoning; Hydroxybenzene poisoning; Phenic acid poisoning; Benzenol poisoningPoisonous IngredientPhenolWhere FoundAdhesive dyesLubricating oilsPerfumesTextilesVarious antisepticsVarious disinfectantsVarious germicidesNote: This list may not include all products containing carbolic acid.SymptomsBladder and kidneys Blue- or green-colored urineDecreased urine outputNo urine outputEyes, ears, nose, mouth, and throat Severe burns in the mouth and windpipe (esophagus)Yellow eyesGastrointestinal Abdominal pain - severeBloody stoolsDiarrheaNauseaStomach painVomiting - possibly bloodyHeart and blood Low blood pressureRapid heart rateLungs Deep, rapid breathingWheezingNervous system ComaConvulsionsHyperactivityLack of alertness (stupor)SeizuresSkin Blue lips and fingernailsBurnsYellow skinWhole body Excessive thirstHeavy sweatingHome TreatmentSeek immediate medical help. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional.If the chemical was swallowed, immediately give the person water or milk, unless instructed otherwise by a health care provider. Do NOT give water or milk if the patient is having symptoms (such as vomiting, convulsions, or a decreased level of alertness) that make it hard to swallow.If the chemical is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.Before Calling EmergencyDetermine the following information:Patient's age, weight, and conditionName of product (ingredients and strengths, if known)Time it was swallowedAmount swallowedPoison Control, or a local emergency numberThe National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.See: Poison control center - emergency numberWhat to expect at the emergency roomThe health care provider will measure and monitor your vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. You may receive:Breathing supportEndoscopy -- camera down the throat to see burns in the esophagus and the stomachFluids through a vein (by IV)LaxativeMedicines to relieve painSkin creams to treat burnsExpectations (prognosis)How well you do depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment is received. The faster you get medical help, the better the chance for recovery.Damage continues to occur to the esophagus and stomach for several weeks after the poison was swallowed, and death may occur as long as a month later.ReferencesLevine M, Zane R. Chemical injuries. In: Marx JA, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 61.Reviewed ByReview Date: 02/06/2010Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
