assuming water is missing from the question
the answer is an island
a body of land with water surrounding it
An island .
There appears to be a word left out of the question. Assuming this word is "water" ("What is the name given to a body of land with water surrounding it?"), the answer is "island".
island
County.
Island or continent.
plateau
It is called a platue
plateau
District
It was occupied by the Latins
An island or if it is very big a continent
what are large body of land called