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an acid and a base that are the same except for an H+

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Do conjugate adid base pairs have similar chemical properties?

Conjugate acid-base pairs have similar chemical properties because they differ by a proton. The conjugate acid is formed by gaining a proton, while the conjugate base is formed by losing a proton. This shared relationship ensures that they have similar reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.


What scientists came up with the concept of conjugate acid-base pairs?

The concept of conjugate acid-base pairs was proposed by G. N. Lewis in 1923. Later, this concept was further developed by G. S. Hammond in 1955, who introduced the idea of considering the relative stability of the conjugate acid-base pairs.


Why must conjugate pairs be composed of weak acids and bases, and can you explain the reasoning behind this requirement?

Conjugate pairs must be composed of weak acids and bases because strong acids and bases do not have the ability to donate or accept protons effectively. Weak acids and bases, on the other hand, can easily transfer protons between each other, making them suitable for forming conjugate pairs. This requirement ensures that the equilibrium between the acid and its conjugate base (or base and its conjugate acid) can be established and maintained.


Do two conjugate acid-base pairs participate in a Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction?

2


What are examples of conjugate acid base pair?

Some examples of conjugate acid-base pairs are HCl and Cl-, H2O and OH-, NH3 and NH4+.


Which are conjugate acid-base pairs H2O and hf H2O and oh- hoci and oci- hi and you- koh and naoh?

HI and I- H2O AND OH- HOCl and OCI-


The acidbase numbering sytem?

1-14


Explain how the relationship between the strengths of an acid and its conjugate base and of a base and its conjugated acid?

If acid is strong then its conjugate base must be weak, if conjugate base is strong it again accept the H+ ions so acid can neither be strong, similarly if base is strong its conjugate acid must be weak.


Give the products what acid base reactions and identify the conjugate acid base pairs NH3 H2O and NH4 CN?

NH3 + H20 <----> NH4+ + OH- Ammonia is a weak base so it is the favored side of the equilbrium. Conjugate acid and base pairs only differ by a proton. So ammonia and ammonium are pairs and water and hydroxide ions are pairs. NH4+ + CN- <-------> HCN + NH3


What is the relationship between conjugate redox pairs in a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, conjugate redox pairs are related because they involve the transfer of electrons between them. One species loses electrons (oxidized) while the other gains electrons (reduced). This exchange of electrons allows the reaction to proceed and maintain charge balance.


A quadratic equation can't have one imaginary solution?

That's true. Complex and pure-imaginary solutions come in 'conjugate' pairs.


What happens in the forward and reverse reactions when ammonia is dissolved in water .Identify the conjugate acidthe conjugate base and the two conjugate acid base pairs?

When ammonia (NH₃) is dissolved in water, it acts as a weak base and accepts a proton (H⁺) from water, forming ammonium (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The forward reaction is NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻. In the reverse reaction, ammonium can donate a proton back to hydroxide, reforming ammonia and water: NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ ⇌ NH₃ + H₂O. The conjugate acid-base pairs are (NH₃/NH₄⁺) and (H₂O/OH⁻).