The Independent/Manipulative variable is the variable that you purposely change, and the Dependent/Responsive variable is the variable that changes as a rest of the Independent variable. You measure the dependent variable to see the effects of the Independent variable.
dependent variable how? This variable is the result of the implementation of the independent variable.
No. A manipulated variable is the same as an independent variable.
it's the variable squared
yes, because dependent variable is made by independent variable
One change in a variable has caused a change in another variable. You can only be reasonably certain of this when you have valid and reliable evidence. e.g. Increasing light intensity causes an increase in the rate of photosynthesis.
a causal conjunction is 'because'
are. Causal Explanations arguments
If one of the variables was independent or if there was a causal relationship between the two variables, then that variable would be placed on the x-axis. If there were no independent variable but one of them was discrete then that would usually be on the x-axis. Otherwise, any variable could be placed on the x-axis.
a signal which has the value starting from t=0 to +ve time axis is called causal signal while , anti causal is a fliped version of causal signal i.e on -ve time axi's signal is called anti causal. ans by: 43805 The THUNDER A.A.T
Both casual and causal are adjectives.
first convert non-causal into causal and then find DFT for that then applt shifing property.
Correlation between two variables implies a linear relationship between them. The existence of correlation implies no causal relationship: the two could be causally related to a third variable. For example, my age is correlated with the number of TV sets in the UK but obviously there is no causal link between them - they are both linked to time.
None niether Causal nor Non-Causal
causal factors, the implications and possible mitigation regarding EBD
You need to set up an experimental study. The variable which is the cause should be randomly assigned and the effect variable is then observed. Other study designs can only tell you that there is a link or correlation, but not necessarily a causal relation.
how are rival causal factors controlled in research design