A vortex, a dust-devil, a tornado... depending on the size, I suppose.
A high-pitched sound results when a string or a column of air vibrates rapidly.
A short air column produces a shrill note of higher pitch than a longer air column.
length of vibrating air column
Turbine
The resonance air column refers to the air vibration of large amplitude produced by a relatively small vibration near the same frequency of vibration.
Rotation. Tornadoes a violently rotating vorticies of air and the rotor of a helicopter also spins rapidly.
A high-pitched sound results when a string or a column of air vibrates rapidly.
Centrifuge
the weight of a column of air above you that puts pressure on you
I am not sure but i believe it is because it spins rapidly because of the gravity in it's core.
If it also emits pulses in each rotation, it is called a pulsar.
This is called thunder, and results from a rapidly expanding pressure wave, as a narrow column of air is heated to thousands of degrees by the lightning's electrical energy.
Whirlwind1. A rapidly rotating, generally vertical column of air, such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout.2. A tumultuous, confused rush. A destructive force or thing.Source: Answers.com
A short air column produces a shrill note of higher pitch than a longer air column.
There are a few causes that lead to atmospheric air to be rapidly heated. Having a fire burning will lead to rapidly heated atmospheric air.
length of vibrating air column
A violently rotating column of air is called a tornado.