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I believe it is irony
The contrast between the appearance and the reality of the characters gives Shakespeare's characters depth.
irony
Expectation is an attitude of hope. Reality is a quality of being actual or true
The phrase that refers to the contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen is called "irony." Irony occurs when there's a difference between appearance and reality, or when the outcome is different from what was anticipated. There are different types of irony, including verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony, each involving different aspects of this contrast.
The climax reveals the true nature of the characters or situation, highlighting the disparity between appearances and reality. This moment often challenges the audience's assumptions and underscores the theme of appearance versus reality by exposing the truth beneath the surface. It serves as a pivotal point in the narrative where the theme is prominently showcased and explored.
Irony
irony.
An appearance is something which is subjective, meaning that it can be interpreted differently by different people. Reality is something for which there is concrete evidence of its existence or that it an event actually happened.
In "The Last Leaf," the appearance is that the final leaf on the vine is responsible for Johnsy's survival, giving her hope and renewed health. However, the reality is that the leaf was painted by Behrman to save Johnsy's life, showing that hope and faith can come from unexpected sources. This contrast highlights the themes of perception and resilience in the story.
Appearance is the outward aspect of something, it could be deceptive if that thing seems contrary to its actuality. Reality is the actual essence of something ; its fact.
they both have the theme appearance vs reality :)