U.S. cents made before mid-1982, and British pennies made before 1993, were struck in a bronze alloy that was mostly copper. Some very early cents and pennies were struck in pure copper.
Modern U.S. cents are made from copper-plated zinc, and British pennies are made of copper-plated steel.
The penny is made out of copper.
Copper
Copper pennies (95% copper, 5% zinc) weigh 3.11 grams. Modern zinc pennies (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) weigh 2.5 grams.
A penny.
PENNY
A 1993 penny is composed of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. Therefore, the percentage of copper in a 1993 penny is 2.5%.
A 1983 penny is made of 95% copper and 5% zinc. The actual weight of copper in a 1983 penny is approximately 2.5 grams.
A penny
did they make 1982 copper penny by mistake
Yes. Dissolution of a copper penny would indeed be a chemical reaction.
zinc is 97.5% of the penny and copper is 2.5% of the penny
The penny turns silvery because the zinc (Zn) coats the outside of the copper penny. You then chemically combine the two metals when they share their electron cloud. That is why you burn the penny after you remove it from the Zn and NaOH mixture.