compass, astrolabe cross-staff, back-staff
The Sextant, The Nocturnal, The Astrolabe, The Quadrant Cross-staff and Back-staff, Latitude hook, Kamel Hope that helps you
The nautical instrument that Gioanni da Verrazano used wasn't much. He had a compass, lead line, astrolabe, cross staff, quadrant, traverse board and a tide calculator. His writings of his account on his voyage in 1524 to the North American continent was details that were previously unknown to European mapmakers.
An astrolabe is an old instrument used to calculate the position of celestial bodies. Here are some sentences.I found an antique astrolabe in an old store.An astrolabe was used before the sextant was invented.Polish that astrolabe so it doesn't tarnish.
a sailor uses an astrolabe by using it to tell latitude
compass, astrolabe cross-staff, back-staff
the instruments in navigation are gps's, kamals, sextants, cross staff, back staff, mariners astrolabe, quadrant, and octants :)
The Sextant, The Nocturnal, The Astrolabe, The Quadrant Cross-staff and Back-staff, Latitude hook, Kamel Hope that helps you
the astrolabe and compass
The compass, the astrolabe, and the rudder.
A Cross Staff and a Quadrant are Instruments that measure Latitude.
The instruments that Columbus used for his journey were a compass, used for finding the direction a ship is travelling; an astrolabe, used the North Star or Sun to calculate latitude, the distance north or south of the equator; a cross-staff, used to measure the altitude of the Pole star above the horizon to determine latitude; and the back-staff, used to measure the altitude of the Sun to determine latitude.
a cross staff
Christopher Columbus did not have modern technology available to him that people would today, but he did have basic instruments. He was able to use things to navigate such as a compass, a cross-staff, back-staff, and an astrolabe.
The cross staff was used to determine the vessels latitude by measuring the altitude of Polaris or the Sun.
By this time in Europe plate armour was reaching its zenith, so weapons need to be heavy enough to break through this. A pole axe was a much favored weapon, it was a combination of axe, spear and hammer. Crossbows were still in use as muskets weren't advanced or widespread yet
Maps, Astrolabe, Cross Staff, Compass, Log Line, Sand Glass and Bell, Traverse Board and a Sounding Lead were commonly used. This link provides a good background on this instruments. http://www.goldenhind.co.uk/education/worksheets/navigate.html