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What is a derivative control?

Updated: 11/2/2022
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Derivative control applied in control engineering, usually for the operation of control valves and its importance came during valve tuning.

Derivative control is popularly known as anticipatory control. ( controller starts its control action, by anticipating the trend of present value (PV) of parameter.) Derivative control anticipates parameter values and and it will take control action to control the parameter with in set point.

Eg: In a water heating system, water temperature is controlled by controlling steam valve opening. Let set point for water is 80°C, and derivative control will check the status of water temperature and if it is slowly increasing range ( may be due to some load change), controller will starts to control temperature by slowly closing steam valve. ( and vice versa) Actually this type control action just observe at control parameter values and initiates control action.

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