Teacup.
A Chinese sailing vessel is called a Junk. Brig, yawl, bark, dhow, snow, proa, pink, buss.
the answer is tankard
A horn.
tankard
A mug is a drinking vessel with a handle
chalice
Tankard
a thermal cup is an insulated drinking vessel.
A drinking vessel for beer. It's a mug.
Tumbler
If you are referring to the beer drinking vessel similar to a Chalice or Goblet but with thicker walls and a thicker stem then they are typically 16 or 20oz, this is most commonly called a schooner. There also exists a drinking vessel of 6 or 8 oz that looks like a small water glass that is less commonly called a Schooner.
Rhyton.