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What substances are present at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants and products remain constant. Both the reactants and products are present in the system, but the rates of the forward and reverse reactions become equal, resulting in no net change in concentrations.
The reaction quotient indicates what?
The reaction quotient indicates the relative amounts of products and reactants present in a system at a given time compared to what would be present at equilibrium. It helps determine the direction a reaction will shift to reach equilibrium.
Does addition of noble gas effect partial pressures in gaseous equilibrium system?
Yes. If the pressure is increased, even with a noble gas, the reaction equilibrium will shift to alleviate and lower that increased pressure (if there are more moles of gas on one side of the reaction than the other).
What is the Medical term meaning equilibrium of a system?
Homeostasis means equilibrium of a system.
What is the types of equilibrium?
There are three types of equilibrium: stable equilibrium, where a system returns to its original state after a disturbance; unstable equilibrium, where a system moves further away from its original state after a disturbance; and neutral equilibrium, where a system remains in its new state after a disturbance.
Why does a numerically large Keq mean that the products are favored in an equilibrium system?
A numerically large equilibrium constant (Keq) indicates that the equilibrium lies far to the right, with more products present at equilibrium than reactants. This means that the forward reaction is favored, leading to a higher concentration of products compared to reactants in the equilibrium state.
What does Le chateliers principles say about upsetting a system at equilibrium?
Le Chatelier's principle says that if a system in chemical equilibrium is disturbed, the system will move in such a way as to nullify that change.
What are the key differences between unstable and stable equilibrium in a system?
In a system, unstable equilibrium occurs when a small disturbance causes the system to move further away from its original position, while stable equilibrium occurs when a small disturbance causes the system to return to its original position. The key difference lies in how the system responds to disturbances, with unstable equilibrium leading to further movement away from equilibrium and stable equilibrium leading to a return to equilibrium.
What happens when reactant is added to a system at equilibrium?
The equilibrium of the system will be upset.
Will anybody be in equilibrium state when it obey 2nd condition but doesn't 1st?
No, a system cannot be in equilibrium if it does not satisfy the first condition of equilibrium, which states that the net force acting on the system must be zero. While the second condition pertains to the net torque being zero, failing to meet the first condition means that there will be an unbalanced force causing acceleration or movement. Therefore, a system must satisfy both conditions to be considered in a state of equilibrium.
What does Le Chtelier's principle say about upsetting a system at equilibrium?
Le Chatelier principle says, if a restriction is applied to a system in equilibrium, the system adjusts to a new equilibrium that tends to counteract the restriction. When equilibrium is under stress it will shift to relieve that stress. or all concentrations would change.
What are the conditions that determine whether a system is in stable, unstable, or neutral equilibrium?
The conditions that determine whether a system is in stable, unstable, or neutral equilibrium depend on how the system responds to disturbances. In stable equilibrium, the system returns to its original state after a disturbance. In unstable equilibrium, the system moves further away from its original state after a disturbance. In neutral equilibrium, the system remains in its new state after a disturbance.
