Max of Economic Capital vs. Regulatory Capital
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Buffer (usually defined by board)
Capital structure
best universal capital structure for all companies?
Capital Structure Managemnet
Capital structure is basically how the firm chooses to finance its asset, or is the composition of its liabilities. A large way of measuring capital structure is a firms debt to equity ratio - the higher this ratio is, the more leveraged (the more indebted) the firm is.
There is nothing called optimal capital structure. optimal capital structure for a company refers to the composition of debt and equity, where the firm cost of capital is the lowest and value of the firm the highest. Optima capital structure for one company can not be same for the other company as well as the firms differ from each other in their basic characteristics. Even if the firm have same basic characteristics, they differ in Human resource, skill set etc.
The traditional view of a firms capital structure is the process of increasing goodwill value of the firm, while limiting the use of capital expenses and controlling capital costs. The first achieves this through materializing its limited finances through financial leverage.
You can compare the organizational structure and culture of two firms by examining the various management styles and promotional structure of the two different firms.
Ways by which firms may raise capital.
because firms have access to limited resources of land, labor, and capital
For medium to large size companies, firms typically seek the services of an investment bank.
The market structure that is characterized by a small number of large firms that have some market power is called
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