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There are 3 forms:

  • Alpha, ejection of a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons)
  • Beta, this has 3 variants itself but all involve the same processes: -Beta, +Beta, and K capture
  • Gamma, ejection of a very high energy photon
The 3 variants of Beta decay are:
  • -Beta, ejection of an electron and a neutrino, while a neutron in the nucleus becomes a proton
  • +Beta, ejection of a positron and a neutrino, while a proton in the nucleus becomes a neutron
  • K capture, capture of an electron from the innermost shell (K shell) and ejection of a neutrino, while a proton in the nucleus becomes a neutron
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