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This is produced when one or more of the hydrogens in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a hydroxyl group?
alcohol
What organic compound with at least one hydroxyl group called?
An organic compound with at least one hydroxyl group is called an alcohol. Alcohols are characterized by one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a carbon atom in a hydrocarbon chain. They are commonly used as solvents, disinfectants, and in many chemical reactions.
Is C14H12O3 A POLAR MOLECULE?
C14H12O3, also known as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzophenone, is a molecule that contains both polar and nonpolar functional groups. The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (C=O) groups contributes to its polarity. However, the large hydrocarbon portion of the molecule may result in a more nonpolar character overall. Therefore, while it has polar regions, it is not classified as a strongly polar molecule.
What are the differences between hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups in terms of their chemical properties and reactivity?
Hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups are both found in organic compounds. The main difference between them lies in their chemical properties and reactivity. Hydroxyl groups consist of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, while carboxyl groups consist of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. In terms of reactivity, hydroxyl groups are more basic and less reactive compared to carboxyl groups. Carboxyl groups are acidic and can easily donate a proton, making them more reactive in chemical reactions. Overall, carboxyl groups are more polar and have stronger intermolecular interactions compared to hydroxyl groups, leading to differences in their chemical properties and reactivity.
Has one or more of its hydrogen atoms replaced by atoms of other elements?
An organic compound where one or more of its hydrogen atoms has been replaced by atoms of other elements is known as a functional group. This substitution can alter the compound's chemical properties and reactivity. Some common examples of functional groups include hydroxyl, amino, and carboxyl groups.
Is ch3ch(oh)ch3 more or less polar than water?
CH3CH(OH)CH3, or isopropanol, is less polar than water. While isopropanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) that can form hydrogen bonds, its overall molecular structure, including the presence of two hydrocarbon groups (methyl groups), reduces its polarity compared to water. Water's highly polar nature is due to its bent shape and strong hydrogen bonding capabilities, making it more polar than isopropanol.
What are the differences between carboxyl and hydroxyl functional groups in terms of their chemical properties and reactivity in organic compounds?
The carboxyl group is a combination of a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group. It is more acidic and reactive than the hydroxyl group. Carboxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds and participate in reactions like esterification and amidation, while hydroxyl groups are mainly involved in reactions like dehydration and substitution.
What are the differences between phenyl and phenol, and how do they affect the properties and reactivity of organic compounds?
Phenyl is a hydrocarbon group with a benzene ring, while phenol is a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring. Phenol is more reactive due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, which can participate in hydrogen bonding and other reactions. Phenyl, being a simple hydrocarbon group, is less reactive in comparison. The presence of the hydroxyl group in phenol can also affect the solubility and acidity of organic compounds.
Alcohol is which type of organic molecule?
An alcohol is an organic molecule that contains the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. Any organic compound whose molecules contains one or more hydroxyl groups is classified as an alcohol.
Is isopropyl alcohol more polar than glucose?
Yes, Isopropyl Alcohol is a Polar Molecule.
What is a substituted hydrocarbon with one or more carboxyl groups?
hydrocarbons are the organic compounds of carbon and hydrogen
Is Di-ethylene glycol a Multihydricalcohol?
no, you are mistaking di-ethylene for di-ethyline , hope this helps
