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Generally the phrase is used in relation to equity investing. The investor has an account with their broker where they are allowed to borrow against the value of the shares held in the account. The loan terms specify that the maximum loan can be no more than XX% of the value of the shares. Lets assume for a minute that the limit is 50% Loan To Value (LTV). A margin call is triggered when the value of the shares exceeds the LTV limit. The shares have dropped in value while the loan has remained the same producing less security for the broker who made the loan to the borrower. The borrower has a specific amount of time to pay down the loan by depositing more cash or the broker will sell shares in the open market and continue to do so until the LTV is back in line.

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15y ago
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6mo ago

A margin call occurs when the value of securities held in a margin account falls below a certain level, usually set by the brokerage firm. The investor is then required to deposit additional funds or sell securities to bring the account back up to the required level. If the investor does not meet the margin call, the brokerage firm may liquidate the securities in the account to cover the outstanding balance.

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Q: What is a margin call?
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Margin Call was released on 10/21/2011.


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