See the attached Related Link.
The original menorah (candelabra) was in the Holy Temple (Exodus ch.25). It burned olive oil.
Our menorahs may burn olive oil or candles; they are lit on Hanukkah. Menorahs are sometimes placed in synagogues year-round (though there's no obligation). These may use candles or electric lights.
The shamash (helper or attendant) is used to light the Hanukkah menorah or hanukiyah.
The traditional name is a menorah. Modern (Israeli) Hebrew has added the name "hanukkiah."See also the Related Link.More about Hanukkah
a candle
It is called the Shamash. It is used to light all of the other candles on the Menorah or Chanukiah.
In the Jewish religion, the menorah is an 8-place candelabra used during Hannauka .
Yes - though ideally, a menorah (or hanukkiyah) should burn olive oil.
It's called a channukiah or Hanukkah-menorah.
There are only eight candles on the menorah; plus a ninth which is used to light the other candles.
It's called a menorah, or a Hanukkah menorah. Israelis call it a Hanukkiah.
It is lit with candles or oil and wicks.
In Hebrew it is called the Shamash. It is used to light all of the other candles in the Hanukkah Menorah or Hanukiah.
Any metal can be used; but the Hanukkah-menorah may be made out of any fireproof material, not necessarily metal.