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What is a mineral sulfate?

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Anonymous

15y ago
Updated: 7/4/2023

A mineral sulfate is a type of mineral that contains the sulfate ion (SO42-). Sulfate minerals are found in many different environments, including evaporite deposits, hydrothermal veins, and the oxidizing zone of sulfide mineral deposits.

Some common examples of mineral sulfates include:

Barite (BaSO4)

Celestite (SrSO4)

Anglesite (PbSO4)

Anhydrite (CaSO4)

Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O)

Chalcanthite (CuSO4·5H2O)

Epsomite (MgSO4·7H2O)

Sulfate minerals are used in a variety of applications, including:

The manufacture of fertilizers and other chemicals

The production of cement and plaster

The extraction of metals

The treatment of water

The use as a food additive

Sulfate minerals are generally non-toxic, but some can be harmful if ingested in large quantities. For example, barite can cause respiratory problems, and celestite can cause kidney damage.

Here are some of the properties of mineral sulfates:

They are typically white, colorless, or pale yellow in color.

They have a Mohs hardness of 2 to 3, which means that they are relatively soft.

They are often transparent or translucent.

They have a distinctive luster, which can be vitreous, pearly, or earthy.

Sulfate minerals are an important part of the Earth's crust, and they have a variety of uses in the modern world.

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James William

Lvl 6
2y ago

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