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What is a operant conditioning focuses on how reinforcement affects?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
voluntary behavior.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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Is operant conditioning a behaviorist theory?
Yes, operant conditioning is a behaviorist theory developed by B.F. Skinner. It focuses on how behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it, such as reinforcement or punishment. This theory is key in understanding how behavior can be learned and modified through reinforcement techniques.
Is involuntary and voluntary a classical or operant conditioning?
Involuntary conditioning is associated with classical conditioning, while voluntary conditioning is associated with operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning by reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.
The kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior is?
Operant conditioning is the type of learning that applies to voluntary behavior. In this type of learning, behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction are key concepts in operant conditioning that influence voluntary behavior.
What is the difference between shaping and operant conditioning?
Shaping is a technique used within operant conditioning where behaviors are gradually molded or "shaped" towards a specific target behavior using reinforcement. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to the process of learning through the consequences of one's actions, including reinforcement and punishment. In essence, shaping is a specific method or tool within the larger framework of operant conditioning.
The researcher most associated with operant conditioning is?
B.F. Skinner is the researcher most associated with operant conditioning. He conducted numerous studies on how behavior is influenced by its consequences, such as reinforcement and punishment. Skinner's work contributed greatly to the understanding of how behavior can be shaped and maintained through operant conditioning processes.
What is acquisition in operant conditioning?
It's how rapidly an animal can be trained to a new operant behavior as a function of reinforcement.
What are the key elements in operant conditioning?
Key elements in operant conditioning include reinforcement (positive or negative) and punishment, shaping behavior through reinforcement schedules, and the concept of extinction when the learned behavior is no longer reinforced. Additionally, operant conditioning involves the principles of stimulus control, generalization, and discrimination.
B F Skinner theory?
B.F. Skinner was a behaviorist psychologist known for his theory of operant conditioning, which suggests that behavior is shaped by its consequences. He believed that behaviors that are reinforced are more likely to be repeated, while those that are punished are less likely to occur. Skinner's work has had a significant impact on the field of psychology and education.
What is the best way to differentiate operant conditioning from classical conditioning?
Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences (rewards or punishments) for behaviors, while classical conditioning involves learning through associations between two stimuli. In operant conditioning, the focus is on the behavior itself and its consequences, while in classical conditioning, the focus is on involuntary responses to stimuli.
What has the author W Stuart Millar written?
W. Stuart Millar has written: 'A study of operant conditioning under delayed reinforcement in early infancy' -- subject(s): Infant psychology, Operant conditioning
Compare and contrast operant and classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning is best known by Pavlov's dogs. This type of conditioning takes a neutral stimulus and makes a person or animal respond to it. Operant conditioning uses punishment to get a behavior to stop.
Define non-contingent reinforcement in behavior?
"Noncontingent reinforcement refers to delivery of reinforcing stimuli regardless of the organism's (aberrant) behavior. The idea is that the target behavior decreases because it is no longer necessary to receive the reinforcement. This typically entails time-based delivery of stimuli identified as maintaining aberrant behavior, which serves to decrease the rate of the target behavior.http://www.answers.com/topic/operant-conditioning#cite_note-1 As no measured behavior is identified as being strengthened, there is controversy surrounding the use of the term noncontingent "reinforcement".http://www.answers.com/topic/operant-conditioning#cite_note-2"operant-conditioning
What is stimulus-response-reinforcement theory?
Stimulus-response-reinforcement theory is a psychological approach that focuses on how behavior is influenced by external stimuli and reinforcement. It suggests that individuals learn predictable responses to stimuli through reinforcement, which can be positive or negative. This theory is commonly associated with behaviorism and explains how behaviors are acquired and maintained through conditioning.
Can addictions be developed through operant conditioning?
Yes! phobias are developed through classical conditioning and addictions through operant conditioning.
What is another name for Operant Conditioning?
Another name for Operant Conditioning is instrumental conditioning.
What has the author Wendon W Henton written?
Wendon W. Henton has written: 'Classical conditioning and operant conditioning' -- subject(s): Conditioned response, Operant conditioning
How 'instinctive drift' can be used to criticise operant conditioning?
Instinctive drift refers to animals reverting back to their natural behaviors even when trained through operant conditioning. This phenomenon can be used to criticize operant conditioning as it highlights the limitations of conditioning in overriding an animal's innate behaviors and instincts, suggesting that it may not always be effective in changing or controlling behavior.
