"Noncontingent reinforcement refers to delivery of reinforcing stimuli regardless of the organism's (aberrant) behavior. The idea is that the target behavior decreases because it is no longer necessary to receive the reinforcement. This typically entails time-based delivery of stimuli identified as maintaining aberrant behavior, which serves to decrease the rate of the target behavior.http://www.answers.com/topic/operant-conditioning#cite_note-1 As no measured behavior is identified as being strengthened, there is controversy surrounding the use of the term noncontingent "reinforcement".http://www.answers.com/topic/operant-conditioning#cite_note-2"
operant-conditioning
I Win!
for A+ its the customs that define social behavior within a group or society
yes
standards of proper behavior
moral laws
Reinforcement is the _____ in a relationship
Different in that positive reinforcement increases a behavior and negative punishment decreases a behavior
Some methods of shaping behavior include positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desired behavior to increase its occurrence. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Punishment involves applying an aversive consequence to decrease an undesired behavior. Extinction involves withholding reinforcement to diminish a behavior.
The reinforcement effect is the result reinforcement on behavior. It is used to study the success rate of positive, negative, and partial reinforcement.
Sociologists refer to an action that rewards a particular kind of behavior as a reinforcement. This can be positive reinforcement, which encourages behavior through rewards, or negative reinforcement, which encourages behavior by removing a negative consequence.
Operant conditioning focuses on how reinforcement affects the likelihood of a behavior being repeated in the future. Reinforcement can increase the probability of a behavior occurring again, while punishment can decrease it.
Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again by rewarding it with something desirable. It does not decrease the behavior that precedes it, but rather strengthens the behavior that follows.
Reinforcement should be consistently applied immediately after the desired behavior is exhibited. The reinforcement should be meaningful to the individual in order to increase the likelihood of the behavior being repeated. It's important to provide reinforcement intermittently to prevent habituation and maintain motivation.
Immediate reinforcement is when a reward or reinforcement is given immediately after a specific behavior has been exhibited. This type of reinforcement strengthens the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. It provides clear feedback and helps to establish a strong connection between the behavior and the reward.
Gradual reinforcement is a technique used in behavior modification where reinforcement is delivered incrementally as desired behaviors are displayed. It involves rewarding successive approximations of the target behavior until the desired behavior is achieved. This can help shape and strengthen complex behaviors over time.
Partial reinforcement is more effective than continuous reinforcement because it creates a stronger resistance to extinction. When reinforcement is not given consistently, the behavior becomes more persistent as the individual continues to anticipate the reward. This leads to longer-lasting behavior change compared to continuous reinforcement, where the behavior may extinguish more quickly when the reward is removed.
Positive reinforcement involves adding a reinforcing stimulus after a behavior to make it more likely that the behavior will be repeated. Positive reinforcement can be used both in good and bad situations.