Want this question answered?
Deny all except specified hosts.
The SYN packet, the SYN ACK packet , And ACK packet
ICMP The Internet Message Protocol (ICMP) allows hosts to exchange messages to indicate the status of a packet as it travels through the network.
Incoming packets must be legitimate responses to requests from internal hosts. Unsolicited packets are blocked unless permitted specifically. SPI can also include the capability to recognize and filter out specific types of attacks such as DoS.
A router (a piece of hardware) is just a way to move/share a connection with several other computers (i.e. using a router so that all three computers in your house can use the same internet connection) - while a firewall (usually a piece of software) is meant to block unauthorized access (hackers) to your computer/network and help protect you from viruses, spam, etc. ----- Put this way---- With a router (with default settings) in between two or more networks, hosts from any two networks can communicate accross, because router has to entertain them (no security zoning) With a firewall (with default settings) in between two or more networks, hosts from any two networks CANNOT communicate accross, because firewall MUST NOT entertain them (Security Zones) ----BTW Read these lines if you are getting interviewed----- ;)
Its primary function is to prevent accesses from untrusted (or undesired) external systems to internal systems and services, and to prevent internal users and systems to access external untrusted or undesired systems and services. More generally, its purpose is to implement security and performance policies. As an example, you can prevent external systems to access internal servers, as well as to prevent users to use P2P software or access social networks, for performance and security reasons.
It permits incoming packets that are legitimate responses to requests from internal hosts.
It will send the frame to all hosts except host A.This is a MAC broadcast address. All hosts on that subnet will receive the packet or frame. With the exception of the sending host of course.
circuit-level gateway
here in data link the actual physical mean of coneection will takes place between source and destination hosts......once packet from network layer enter into data link layer the trailer is gonna add to packet also the MAC(media access control) address of destination host will be determined............once source host get the information of MAC.......its gonna add to packet along with packet then it will be called by name frame....switch will work in this layer and the protocol used are ARP and RARP........
One can a person can filter email content is by downloading an email filter. Another is setting up a filter through Outlook or adjusting the filters on popular email hosts like Gmail and Hotmail to organize where certain emails should go.
hosted is called origanizado hosts is called hosts