basically, im not that sure
manipulated [passive]
Passive tension is the force exerted on a muscle when it is stretched, while active tension is the force generated by the muscle when it contracts.
The concentration gradient is the driving force.
The concentration gradient is a passive force in cellular transport processes.
passive stretching
The concentration gradient is the driving force.
The opposite of passive resistance is active resistance. This involves actively opposing or challenging a particular force or authority rather than passively accepting it.
Passive bloodstains are those created when blood drips, flows, or is projected onto a surface due to the force of gravity acting upon it. These stains often result from injuries such as cuts or bleeding.
Active torques are due to either gravitational force or deformation in elastic bodies passive torques are those due to friction or due to shear and deformation in inelastic bodies
Depending on the jurisdiction - if you resist without the use of force, by simply not submitting, or by passive resistance it can be. In others if you resist with force (especially while armed) it is a felony.
Gravity is often considered a passive force because it acts universally on all objects regardless of their properties, without the need for any external manipulation. It does not require energy input to function and is always present, exerting its force unidirectionally towards the center of mass. Unlike active forces, gravity does not rely on interactions with other objects to manifest its effects.
orthogonal cutting is a 2D cutting having 2 forces i.e cutting force and feed force where as oblique cutting is a 3D cutting having additional force i.e radial or passive force.