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Q: What is a person or company filing the complaint in a civil case?
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Who initiates proceeding in a civil case?

the plaintiff, that is the person filing the complaint against you.


Does the filing of an answer begin a civil lawsuit?

The filing of the Complaint begins the lawsuit. Filing an Answer makes it a contested lawsuit.


What is The 1st pleading filed in a civil lawsuit by a plaintiff called?

It is called either a "complaint" or a "petition". The nomenclature depends upon the jurisdiction and/or the underlying cause of action.


What is filing a complaint?

I just opened an unlimited civil lawsuit. I've been told to file a complaint what is the next thing I do after the complaint to get to court to present my case?


How does a person or party begin a civil case against another party?

A person or Party begins a civil case against another party by a complaint being introduced. This complaint must be shown to the Court House where it is decided to be ruled or not. To begin a civil case or complaint against another party, the complainant/plaintiff must file a lawsuit/complaint in court to initiate the case. This would also involve paying the proper filing fees and yes, often, a lawyer would be necessary in order to prepare your pleading.


What is the person filing a civil suit called?

Plaintiff


How do you file a complaint with the FBI against an Internet company that is falsely advertising jobs?

Any person who believes they have been victimized by an Internet company should file a complaint with the Internet Crime Complaint Center. The FBI and other such enforcement agencies do not directly investigate civil matters regarding to internet scams. Please note link to ICCC website. The FBI WILL investigate internet fraud through IC3. I have a friend who works there and I'm filing a complaint against this company. They will if the initial investigation by the ICCC shows cause that another agency should intervene. Hence my comment " do not directly investigate".


What starts a civil case?

A civil trial begins with the filing of a complaint with the court. A complaint indicates the harm the plaintiff believes the defendant has caused and asks the court for a remedy. For a detailed explanation of the civil law process, please see the related link below.


The party who initiates a civil suit is referred to as the?

The party who initiates a civil suit is the plaintiff, this is the person who filed the complaint against you.


What kind of document your lawyer submit to the court after you requested the lawyer to initiate a civil litigation through court?

You initiate a civil suit by filing a Complaint or Petition and asking the clerk to open a new case.


How do you respond to a civil suit without a lawyer?

A proper way to respond to a civil lawsuit Complaint that has been filed is to file an Answer. In this legal pleading, a person has a chance to explain why or why not the counts in the Complaint against them are valid.


First step in civil lawsuit?

First you need to identify the venue to file in. This would be the civil court that handles civil issues in the city which you are suing in. For instance, if you lent money to a friend who is in another city than you, then the venue you file in is the city the transaction took place. Filing in the wrong venue means you have to start all over again. Once you identify the venue go to the small claims court and pick up a small claims form for the plantiff (you). Fill out the form and have the court clerk verify it is complete, correct, and pay your court fees. You then have to serve the defendant (the person you are suing) a copy of your case (the forms you just filled out). The court clerk will be able to help you. Some states have very strict guidelines as to how a person can be served. If it is not done properly you have to start over. You don't want to get to court and find out that the defendant was improperly served and have your case thrown out. Online court documents can be found on the courts website.