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A polemarch (/ˈɔːləˌmɑrk/, from Ancient Greek: πολέμαρχος, polemarchos) was a senior military title in various ancient Greek city states (poleis). The title is composed out of the polemos (war) and archon (ruler/leader) and translates as "warleader" or "warlord", one of the nine archontes (ἄρχοντες) appointed annually in Athens. The name indicates that the polemarchos' original function was to command the army; presumably the office was created to take over this function from the king. Eventually military command was transferred to the strategoi (στρατηγοί), but the date and stages of the transfer are not clear. At Marathon in 490 BC the strategoi debated and voted on strategy, but Callimachus the polemarch had a casting vote, and he was the leader; it is disputed whether that means he was the real, or merely the titular commander-in-chief. Certainly the polemarchos no longer had military authority after 487/486 BC, when archontes were appointed by lot and it could not be expected that every polemarch would make a competent commander.
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What is polemarch?
A polemarch (/ˈɔːləˌmɑrk/, from Ancient Greek: πολέμαρχος, polemarchos) was a senior military title in various ancient Greek city states (poleis). The title is composed out of the polemos (war) and archon (ruler/leader) and translates as "warleader" or "warlord", one of the nine archontes (ἄρχοντες) appointed annually in Athens. The name indicates that the polemarchos' original function was to command the army; presumably the office was created to take over this function from the king. Eventually military command was transferred to the strategoi (στρατηγοί), but the date and stages of the transfer are not clear. At Marathon in 490 BC the strategoi debated and voted on strategy, but Callimachus the polemarch had a casting vote, and he was the leader; it is disputed whether that means he was the real, or merely the titular commander-in-chief. Certainly the polemarchos no longer had military authority after 487/486 BC, when archontes were appointed by lot and it could not be expected that every polemarch would make a competent commander.
Who was the Athenian general at Marathon?
There were ten generals (strategos) - one from each tribe commanding their tribal contingent. The nominal war leader was the Polemarch Callimachus. The story is that, as they waited for an opportunity to attack, each of the ten took it in turns day about to be commander. On the tenth day when the battle was actually joined, it was the turn of Miltiades.
Who was the leader of the Athenian army when the battle of marathon took place?
There were ten Athenian generals - one for each tribal regiment, plus a polemarch - the magistrate charged with commanding the army - his name was Callimachus.The stroy goes that each of the generals had command in succession for a day each. The battle occurred on the tenth day, on which day it was the turn of Miltiades.
Who were the two major warriors in the battle of marathon?
There were no 'major warriors'. This was a battle of armies. Do you want commanders or what?The Athenian side was commanded by ten tribal generals who took command in turn for a day each. The overall commander was the polemarch Callimachus. On the day of the battle it was the turn of Miltiades to command.The Persian commander was the Mede Datis with his deputy the Persian Artaphernes.
What are some nine letter words with 3rd letter L and 5th letter M and 6th letter A and 9th letter H?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern --L-MA--H. That is, nine letter words with 3rd letter L and 5th letter M and 6th letter A and 9th letter H. In alphabetical order, they are: polemarch
Who were the ten generals Strategoi at the battle of Marathon?
Athens had 10 generals (strategoi) - one for each of the ten tribes which contributed to the Athenian army. The senior one was the Polemarch who was the magistrate nominally in command. The generals were alloted tasks and given resources to carry them out. The story at Marathon was that they took it in turns to command on each day, and it was Miltiades' turn on day 10 when the Persians split their cavalry off and gave the opportunity to defeat their infantry.
What are some nine letter words with 2nd letter O and 4th letter E and 5th letter M and 8th letter C?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern -O-EM--C-. That is, nine letter words with 2nd letter O and 4th letter E and 5th letter M and 8th letter C. In alphabetical order, they are: polemarch
What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 2nd letter O and 8th letter C?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 9 words with the pattern PO-----C-. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 2nd letter O and 8th letter C. In alphabetical order, they are: poignance poignancy polemarch polyptych pontifice poppycock portapack portulaca postsyncs
Who was the enemy or corinth?
Corinth had been involved in wars with Argos and Corcyra, and the Corinthians were unhappy with their rulers. At the time, around 657 BC, Cypselus was polemarch, the archon in charge of the military, and he used his influence with the soldiery to expel the king. He also expelled his other enemies, but allowed them to set up colonies in northwestern Greece. He also increased trade with the colonies in Italy and Sicily. He was a popular ruler, and unlike many later tyrants, he did not need a bodyguard and died a natural death.
What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 2nd letter O and 3rd letter L and 5th letter M?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 13 words with the pattern POL-M----. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 2nd letter O and 3rd letter L and 5th letter M. In alphabetical order, they are: polemarch polemical polemised polemises polemists polemized polemizes polymasty polymaths polymathy polymeric polymorph polymyxin
What are some nine letter words with 6th letter A and 8th letter C and 9th letter H?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 23 words with the pattern -----A-CH. That is, nine letter words with 6th letter A and 8th letter C and 9th letter H. In alphabetical order, they are: acritarch anabranch birdwatch chiliarch cockmatch disbranch doomwatch frogmarch interarch matriarch orepearch overcatch overmatch overwatch patriarch polemarch roundarch sasquatch scholarch squirarch stopwatch subbranch trierarch
What are some nine letter words with 1st letter P and 6th letter A and 7th letter R?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 24 words with the pattern P----AR--. That is, nine letter words with 1st letter P and 6th letter A and 7th letter R. In alphabetical order, they are: paillards palliards parkwards patriarch pegboards pericarps perikarya perisarcs picofarad pilchards pockmarks podocarps polemarch polycarpy polyparia popularly postcards postmarks potshards potshares pracharak preboards precharge pushcarts
