A political trial is a description, not a type of trial. It can be a criminal trial or a civil trial. The label of 'political trial' can be put on any type of trial as a description by the accused or other parties that believe that the person or persons are being prosecuted for political reasons. It can also be a description for trials that involve political issues or a political agenda.
Bench trials are when the judge is the decider of fact. A jury trial is where a jury plays that role and determines the verdict.
Trial courts hear both criminal and civil trials of ALL types. Think of any violation of a either a civil or a criminal law and (in the US) you can demand a jury trial for it.
There is a garnette to have a jury and the trial to be held in state where crime was committed.
To hold trials on civil and criminal matters arising within it's jurisdiction.
The standard for juries to convict in criminal trials is: "Beyond A REASONABLE Doubt." NOT ALL doubt, only 'reasonable' doubt. The standard for juries to convict in civil trials is: "The WEIGHT of the evidence." Therefore, the standard for conviction in a civil trial is LESS than what is required in a criminal trial.
In a civil trial the standard is "preponderance of the evidence" as opposed to a criminal trials "beyond a reasonable doubt".
The difference is: in civil trials it is a "preponderance of evidence," whereas in a criminal trial it is "beyond a reasonable doubt."
Both trials have a judge and/or a jury as triers of fact. In a criminal trial it is the government, known as a prosecutor, that is actually "suing" the defendant, but instead of for money, it's for that person's freedom for the prescribed time the government wants that person incarcerated. If the prosecutor wins this case the defendant is considered to have been found guilty of criminal charges brought before him. A civil case, on the other hand, is one in which an individual person or an entity is suing you for money. Civil cases are not punishable by any type of incarceration or fines. If the "prosecutor" in a civil trial wins the case, then the defendant is found to be liable in the amount that is awarded. In both types of trials, the persons or entities bringing the case to trial are known as the plaintiff, and the opponents are known as defendants.
Obviously, the Salem Witch Trials tried a very different crime. But, other than that, the Salem Trials were very much like a normal civil trial today.
Paul Thaler has written: 'The spectacle' -- subject(s): Mass media and criminal justice, Trials, litigation, Trials (Murder), Free press and fair trial
Trial of the Major War Criminals , Dachau Trials , Auschwitz Trial , Belsen Trial , Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials , Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials , Ravensbrück Trial , Doctors' Trial , Milch Trial , Judges' Trial , Pohl Trial , Flick Trial , IG Farben Trial , Hostages Trial , RuSHA Trial , Einsatzgruppen Trial , Krupp Trial , Ministries Trial , High Command Trial .
Clare V. McKanna has written: 'Homicide, race, and justice in the American West, 1880-1920' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Criminal justice, Administration of, Discrimination in criminal justice administration, History, Homicide, Violence 'The Trial of \\' -- subject(s): Discrimination in criminal justice administration, History, Judicial error, Trials (Murder), Trials, litigation, Trials, litigation, etc