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A Scalar Quantity is a physical quantity which has only magnitude and no direction associated with it . For eg,mass is a scalar quantity beause it has only magnitude (say 5 kg)but has no direction in which the magnitude acts towards.on the other hand a physical quantity which has both magnitude and direction is called a vector quantity.like weight is a vector quantity because it has magnitude along with direction(i.e. it always acts in the downward direction.

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