A geochronologist is a scientist who researches the age of rocks. Geochronology is a specialised form of geology.
Earth
depending on how deep the rock is in the ground tells scientists how old the rock is
It is determined because in layers of rocks the fossils are found so the layers of rocks give information to the scientist about the age of a fossil so like that the relative age of a fossil is determined.
An index fossil.
index fossils are useful for figuring out the age of a set of disturbed rock layers by index fossils are used to determine when rock layers were formed so if they were used to figure out the age of a set of disturbed rock layers than they can also figure out when they were formed .
Answer: The age of a rock compared to the ages of the rock layers.
Scientists use sedimentary rock to determine a fossil relative age by studying the rock.
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Geologists use carbon-14 to interpret the relative age of rock layers
The undisturbed rock layers are horizontal and in order of age from youngest nearest the surface to oldest at the bottom of the rock unit.
Relative age is the age of a rock relative to the rock layers around it, absolute age is a rock's exact age.
Geologists and paleontologists look for index fossils in rock strata. These index fossils appear only in rocks of a certain age. Finding them lets the scientist know the approximate age range of a rock formation. Layers of sedimentary rock will also aid the scientist is determining the climate from that age, of any volcanism that may have taken place, the lifeforms that existed, and even find evidence of catastrophic events such as asteroid collisions that may have led to extinction events.