I offered my friend a sandwich, but she turned it down.
The wording "Could be offered with the book" is an incomplete sentence, incomplete thought. It has no subject. WHAT could be offered? Examples:The coupon could be offered with the book.An autographed letter could be offered with the book.A pen could be offered with the book.
The airline hostess offered magazines and snacks to the passengers
offered Brianna the promotion
I was offered the position and I accepted it.
No, the sentence "They offered you a well-paid job" is not passive; it is in active voice. In this sentence, "they" is the subject performing the action of offering, while "you" is the object receiving the action. In a passive construction, the focus would shift to the object, such as "You were offered a well-paid job."
The common nouns in the sentence are mother and alternative.
The slanted armor offered extra protection to the tank.
She offered several prayers as penance for her sins.
The polite gentleman offered to take my coat.
The correct answer is "The faculty is offered financial assistance," if you are speaking of the faculty as a single unit.
As a vegetarian, he was always abstemious when offered meat dishes.
The smorgasbord offered a variety of gastronomical delights !