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Does a hydronium ion react with a hydroxide ion during solute-solvent neutralization?
Yes, in a solute-solvent neutralization process, a hydronium ion (H3O+) reacts with a hydroxide ion (OH-) to form water. The reaction neutralizes the solution by balancing the concentrations of H+ and OH- ions.
What uses electrostatic attraction to separate a solute from a solvent?
Electrostatic attraction can be used in techniques such as electrophoresis or ion exchange chromatography to separate a solute from a solvent. These methods rely on the charged particles in the solute interacting with oppositely charged surfaces or ions in the medium to cause separation based on their charges.
What happens to particles of a solute when they dissolve?
Particles of a solute separate and disperse uniformly throughout the solvent. This process occurs due to interactions between solvent molecules and solute particles, breaking intermolecular forces in the solute. The solute particles then become surrounded by solvent molecules, forming a homogenous solution.
What is a solvation?
Solvation is the process in which a solute (such as a solid, liquid, or gas) dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. This process involves the interaction of the solute particles with the solvent molecules, leading to the dispersion of the solute throughout the solvent. Solvation can involve various types of interactions, such as dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and ion-dipole interactions.
How do solute molecules pass through the membrane?
The solute molecule, when passing through the membrane passively using a carrier protein, is called the substrate. The solute, or substrate will bind to the carrier protein from the outside, the carrier protein changes conformation, and the substrate is exposed to the inside of the membrane.
Why is water not an ion?
Ions are electrically charged atoms. Water is a solute. Ions are put in water to dissociate to make salt water, sugar water or kool aid.
Describe the body's internal environment?
The body's internal environment is maintained by homeostasis. The components that are regulated inside the body are temperature, pH level, water, ion and solute balance.
What forms when a solute dissolves in solute?
It will be a solute only.
Is vanilla extract a solute or solvent?
Solute!
Can you see the particles of a solute in a soluion?
No, particles of a solute in a solution are typically too small to be seen with the naked eye. They are usually at the molecular or ion level, which is much smaller than what our eyes can detect. This is why solutions appear homogeneous and clear.
Difference between a solution and a suspension?
A solution is a homogeneous mixture where the solute is uniformly dissolved in the solvent, forming a clear and transparent mixture. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where the solute particles are dispersed but not dissolved in the solvent. Suspensions may appear cloudy or opaque due to the larger particle size that settles over time.
What is the relationship between Ksp and the product of ion concentrations in terms of determining whether a solution if those ions is saturated?
The relationship is that the product of the ion concentrations must equal the Ksp value for the solution to be saturated. If the product exceeds the Ksp value, then a precipitation reaction will occur until equilibrium is reached. Conversely, if the product is less than the Ksp value, the solution is not saturated and more solute can dissolve.
