7 (level of hardness)
You can determine the streak of a mineral whose Mohs scale is higher than the streak plate by either filing or crushing with a hammer before rubbing the sample on a streak plate.
Topaz (8), corundum (9), and diamond (10).
the mohs hardness scale
Topaz is number 8 on the Mohs scale.
The softest material in the mohs scale is talc
You can determine the streak of a mineral whose Mohs scale is higher than the streak plate by either filing or crushing with a hammer before rubbing the sample on a streak plate.
The hardness of a porcelain streak plate will vary between 6.5-7.5 on the Mohs hardness scale.
Topaz (8), corundum (9), and diamond (10).
A streak plate has hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, so harder minerals will not leave a streak. Diamond has a hardness of 10 and corundum is 9 - so neither will leave a streak.
Diamond will not leave a streak on a porcelain streak plate because diamond is harder than the streak plate. It will leave a scratch on the streak plate for the same reason.
Minerals with a hardness greater than around 7 on the Mohs hardness scale will not leave a streak on a standard unglazed porcelain streak plate. They will instead scratch and powder the streak plate.
The mineral corundum, with a Mohs hardness of 9, will be harder than a ceramic streak plate and therefore leave no streak.
It leaves a scratch instead of a streak because Topaz has a higher number on the Moh's scale compared to the streak plate.
a streak test is a test wheree you rub a mineral across a streak plate to see the color of its streak, which is a better indentifying factor of the mineral than the external color. A scratch test is when you scratch a mineral to find out its hardness on the Mohs Scale of Hardness. This is also another useful identifying factor
No it does not work with all minerals. For if you did not know streak plates have a hardness of 7 (maybe a little lower or higher) on the Mohs scale. Some minerals are harder than 7 though. If they are harder they will not work with the streak test. some examples are Diamond, topaz, and corundum.
Well. You can do many things like use the Mohs Hardness Scale or determine the hardness by the streak.
the mohs hardness scale