Who developed the Israeli flag?
In 1885 the agricultural village of Rishon LeZion (in what is
now Israel) used a blue and white flag to mark its third
anniversary. A blue and white flag, with a Star of David and the
Hebrew word "Maccabee", was used in 1891 by the Bnai Zion
Educational Society. Jacob Baruch Askowith (1844-1908) and his son
Charles Askowith designed the "flag of Judah," which was displayed
on July 24, 1891, at the dedication of Zion Hall of the B'nai Zion
Educational Society in Boston, Massachusetts. Based on the
traditional tallit, (Jewish prayer shawl), that flag was white with
narrow blue stripes near the edges and bore in the center the
ancient six-pointed Shield of David with the word "Maccabee" in
gilt letters.
David Wolffsohn (1856-1914), a businessman prominent in the
early Zionist movement, was aware that the nascent Zionist movement
had no official flag, and that the design proposed by Theodor Herzl
was gaining no significant support. He writes:
At the behest of Herzl, I came to Basel to make preparations for
the Zionist Congress. Among many other problems that occupied me
then was one that contained something of the essence of the Jewish
problem. What flag would we hang in the Congress Hall? Then an idea
struck me. We have a flag - and it is blue and white. The talith
(prayer shawl) with which we wrap ourselves when we pray: that is
our symbol. Let us take this Talith from its bag and unroll it
before the eyes of Israel and the eyes of all nations. So I ordered
a blue and white flag with the Shield of David painted upon it.
That is how the national flag, that flew over Congress Hall, came
into being.