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This might refer to a technique called "blue screen", "chroma blue" or "chroma keying". Chroma key uses a pure colour background, normally blue or green, with a subject in front of the background. The subject will not have any of the background colour - A news presenter would not be allowed to wear a blue tie if he is in front of a blue screen for example. The signal is processed in the chroma keyer to change the blue or green signal to black, so the only visible image will be the subject itself. This is the "key" signal Next, the key signal is overlaid on a background. If the key signal is black, the background is visible, otherwise the key signal is visible. This is a simplified explanation - apologies to the broadcast staff who have a great deal of expertise in the science and art of setting up good chroma keys. This is often used in news broadcasts, with the presenters sitting in front of a blue screen. The rest of the news studio is a "virtual set", generated by computer graphics systems. The result is that the same studio can be used for lunchtime news, with its own distinctive set and then for evening news, with an entirely different set. Sometimes, it is possible to identify that the technique is being used, if there is a pale blue or green fringe around a presenter. The better the lighting and the more care the tech staff take, the less apparent it is. By the way, if the news presenter insisted on wearing his favourite blue tie with a blue background, the effeect would be to make the tie transparent, so you would see the background through the middle of the presenter. It makes for interesting and whacky effects on a music channel, but less impressive for the more serious broadcasters.

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