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Precedent

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What term describes a ruling in an earlier legal case that is similar to a current case?

Precedent


What is the term used for judges following an earlier ruling in a similar case?

The earlier case sets a precedent and often judges following the earlier ruling; however, there are cases where the judge will make a different ruling. Every case and judge is different and it just depends on that particular cases. However, if a judge is going against a previous ruling it would give the lawyers room to question the judge's ruling. The side that looses in this case would probably bring up the other case's ruling and use it to help their side.Additional Information:When a higher court, such as the US Supreme Court, makes a decision it sets a binding precedent for all the courts below it under the doctrine of stare decisis(Latin: let the decision stand). Lower courts are required to adhere to binding precedents although, as noted above, they don't always do so.Following precedent is considered exercising judicial restraint, while certain instances of overturning precedents are considered judicial activism (sometimes called "legislating from the bench"), a practice generally frowned upon.


What does the term "held" signify in the context of a court case?

In the context of a court case, the term "held" signifies the decision or ruling made by the court on a particular legal issue or point of law. It indicates the outcome or conclusion reached by the court in a specific case.


What were the long term consequences of the ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland?

What were the long-term consequences of the ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland?


What is a case summary how would you define the term case summary?

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What is the term to describe when a previous court decision is used in a later case?

The term is "precedent." It refers to how decisions made in earlier cases are used as a basis for deciding similar cases in the future.


What kind of people use the term 'a priori'?

While there isn't a type or kind of person that uses a specific word, the term "a priori" is a term that is used in philosophy. The term is actually Latin and means "from the earlier".


What term means a large mound that forms as new cities are built over the ruins of earlier cities?

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What doctrine requires courts to follow authoritative prior decisions when ruling on a case?

This legal doctrine is known as stare decisis, a latin term which means to stand by decisions and not disturb the undisturbed. A prior judicial decision is commonly referred to as a precedent.


What does the term Russian steamroller mean?

The Term Russian Steamroller means the Imperial Russian Armed Forces (or simply the Imperial Army of Russia) back in 1914, when the Tsar Nicholas II was ruling the country.


What it tympanosclerosis?

The term means "hardening" of the "drum". In this case, it is meant that the inner ear is calcified.


In a court case amicus curiae literally means?

Literally means 'friend of the court'. That is a person not a party to a case who provides information to the court on a point of law, in an attempt to help the court make a determination on the matter