Foliated rock has parallel layers.
Foliated.
Foliated rock
That would be sedimentary rock, and (honorable mention) occasionally metamorphic rock.
schist
Foliated is the general descriptive term used to describe the layering or banding of metamorphic rock.
Disconformity
Metamorphic rock is made from a large amount of heat and pressure. Under the serface of the earth this usually takes place very close to the core of the earth, so it is very hot. that creates the heat. Pressure from layers and layers of sediment pileing up, combined with heat, makes a metamorphic rock.
A foliated rock is a type of metamorphic rock created when mineral grains flatten and line up in parallel bands. So in other words is a rock that has parallel lines in it and you are able to see them.
Those would be non-foliated metamorphic rocks, like quartzite and marble.
A metamorphic rock.
a sedimentary rock, a sedimentary rock is one that has sediments or minerals that create layers this rock is formed when preasure is put upon it.
the type of thin pluton thats cuts across preexisting layers of rocks is Dike.