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What is a vacuum in physics?

Updated: 10/10/2023
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13y ago

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A system is said to be at a partial vacuum if it is at a negative pressure (pressure less than atmospheric pressure). When you use a straw, the partial vacuum created inside the straw is what causes your drink to travel up the straw and into your mouth.

A perfect vacuum would be a space with nothing in it and a temperature of 0 degrees kelvin. Practically, however, we can only achieve and work with partial vacuums or pressure differentials. Even what we call outer space is only a partial vacuum. Rule of thumb: Nature hates a vacuum.

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11y ago

A vacuum means that the air has been evacuated so if the vacuum were perfect then there is nothing in there except empty space. The vacuum then insulates what is inside the flask from the environment so what is hot in flask will stay hot and what is cold will stay cold longer.

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