Pumice
That is a type of rock called pumice.
Granite is an igneous rock that forms deep within the Earth's crust, where the slow cooling allows large mineral crystals to form without trapping air bubbles. Pumice and scoria, on the other hand, are formed from volcanic eruptions where the rapid cooling and depressurization trap bubbles of gas within the rock, creating the porous texture.
Crystals do not have air holes.
I may be wrong, but it might be volcanic rock.
The volcanic rock with air bubbles found at Mount Vesuvius is called pumice. Pumice forms when volcanic gases are rapidly released from magma during an eruption, creating a frothy texture with numerous air pockets.
Granite can have small air holes, or vesicles, due to the presence of gas bubbles that were trapped in the molten rock as it cooled and solidified. During the formation of granite, gases released from the magma can become trapped, creating these voids. However, it's important to note that true granite typically has very few, if any, visible air holes, as it is an igneous rock formed from slow crystallization deep within the Earth. The presence of air holes is more common in volcanic rocks like basalt.
The rock tuff is classified as an igneous rock. It forms from volcanic eruptions where ash and volcanic material are ejected into the air and then settle and compact to form tuff.
When magma is blasted into the air, it cools and solidifies to form volcanic rock, such as lava bombs, volcanic ash, and tuff. The specific type of rock depends on the composition of the magma and the cooling process.
Ash
The rock will have little holes.
The air holes in extrusive igneous rocks are called vesicles. They form when volcanic gases escape from the molten rock as it cools and solidifies, creating bubbles that leave behind these cavities. Vesicles are commonly found in rocks like pumice and basalt, indicating the presence of gas during the solidification process.
Pumice is a type of rock that is formed from volcanic foam. It is light in weight due to the presence of trapped air bubbles and is commonly used in horticulture and as a skin exfoliant.