A groin. (grow-in) That's how u pronounce it. =)
A groyne is a structure which is built at least partially underwater to inhibit water flow and control the movement of sediment. The purpose of a groin at the beach is either to create more beach or to prevent the erosion of an existing beach.
It is not recommended as it contains salts and debris that will cause concrete failure.
Sand from a beach is contaminated with all sorts of chemicals that will cause severe deleterious reactions to a concrete paste. If we are speaking of sand from an ocean environment the salt [Chloride] content is around 4%. Chlorides commence corrosion cell formation on embedded steel reinforcement in a matter of hours. With corrosion comes rust which expands the volume area of the steel. As the steel corrodes and expands the expansion causes a concrete to crack. When a crack becomes larger it allows even more chlorides moisture and oxygen free access to the steel which corrodes even faster. A design using beach sand is a prescription for concrete failure. Attempts at washing a beach sand are futile. Structures built with beach sand are doomed from the day they are poured
United States Army
This wooden slatted fencing is called a sand fence. Its function is similar to a snow fence used along highways in the north to control drifting snow. The sand fences provide:Dune erosion maintenanceCoastline preservationVegetation preservation improving natural erosion controlPreserve and mark out sensitive areas and preserve habitat ecologyControl of the blowing sand (or snow) across highways or airport runways
Groins prevent longshore drift from touching the beach as a part of the many ways that people can prevent beach erosion.
Groynes prevent or slow down erosion.
jette
By building barriers along the beach and planting sea plants.
Erosion affects and shapes the entire world. From the mountains to the coast, erosion is evident everywhere. Since erosion is unavoidable, the problem becomes discovering ways to prevent it. Present beach erosion prevention methods include sand dunes, vegetation, seawalls, sandbags, and sand fences.
I think its a Sea wall?
it stops sand from blowing off the beach in addition to keeping it in place with its root system. Beach grass and some trees are examples.
Beach erosion can be managed by planting vegetation.
jetty
a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away
Reducing the surface of the beach is a consequence of erosion.
Planting sea grass, building water breaks, building retention walls, restricting traffic.