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What is a z chromosome?

Updated: 10/24/2023
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14y ago

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A Z chromosome is a sex chromosome in a species in which the female is heterogametic (i.e. has different sex chromosomes). The counterpart is the W chromosome.

In an XY system (e.g. humans), the male is heterogametic, XY, and the female is homogametic, XX.

In a ZW system, the male is homogametic, ZZ, and the female is heterogametic, ZW.

Examples of species with ZW systems include all birds, many reptiles, fishes and some insects.

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6mo ago

The Z chromosome is a sex chromosome found in birds, reptiles, and insects. In species with ZW sex determination, females have two Z chromosomes (ZZ) and males have one Z chromosome (ZW). The Z chromosome plays a role in determining the sex of an individual.

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