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"... acceleration is the change in Velocityover time." In other words, it is the rate at which an objects speeds up. On a rollercoaster, acceleration is key. Rollercoasters can either be launched using hydrolics or magnets, or be brought up the hill by a chain lift. In a chain driven rollercoster, gravity causes it to accelerate once it is at the top of the hill. Then, momentum and speed cause the train to go up again. Then gravity accelerates it, and so on.

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common knowledge (BTW I'm 11) and Wikipedia for the quote

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Q: What is acceleration on a roller coaster?
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How does Newton's Third Law relate to a rollercoaster?

Newton's second law (Force equals mass times acceleration, F = ma) deals with acceleration so it "takes effect" every time that the roller coaster speeds up, slows down or turns (horizontally or vertically).Basically Newton's second law just says that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Or, in other words, the harder you push the faster it speeds up and the bigger it is the slower it speeds up (or slows down - deceleration is an acceleration).This means that in your roller coaster example, the object is the roller coaster and the force can be: The motors that start the coaster and lift it up hills. The brakes that slow it down. Gravity which pulls it down the hills. The rails and wheels which cause the roller coaster to turn around bends, etc. At each of these points, Newton's second law is at play, determining how much acceleration will result from the force applied to the roller coaster's mass.


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