An arbovirus is a virus which is transmitted by an arthropod.
Encephalitis is a serious inflammation of the brain, Arbovirus encephalitis is caused by a virus from the Arbovirus group. The term arbovirus stands for Arthro-pod-borne virus because these viruses are passed to humans by members of the phylum Arthropoda.
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Treatment is mostly supportive, meaning it is directed at improving the symptoms, but does not shorten the course of the illness.
Western equine encephalitis is caused by an arbovirus an transmitted by insect bites, commonly mosquitos.
Malaria is caused by a parasite from the genus Plasmodium, while Dengue is caused by a virus from the arbovirus family.
Dengue fever can occur when a mosquito carrying the arbovirus bites a human, passing the virus on to the new host.
Because the arboviruses require an arthropod to pass them along to humans, the most common times of year for these illnesses include summer and fall, when mosquitoes and ticks are most prevalent.
While the majority of people infected with arbovirus never become sick, those who develop Japanese encephalitis become very ill. Some outbreaks have a 50% death rate.
Patients with encephalitis suffer from headaches, fever, nausea and vomiting, stiff neck, and sleepiness. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms develop, including tremors, confusion, seizures, coma, and paralysis.
Prevention involves avoiding contact with arthropods which carry these viruses. This means wearing appropriate insect repellents, and dressing properly in areas known to be infested. Insecticides and the avoidance of collections of standing water.
Clinical diagnosis of Dengue is conducted by laboratory testing on human serum and plasma tested for DENV SubT and dengue NS-1 (DENG NS-1), dengue IgG and IgM to confirm the presence of infection. To learn more, Visit: Dengue Biospecimens for Research l Order Online
The agent is a flavivirus, an arbovirus of group B. The virus multiplies in mosquitoes, which remain infectious for life.For the source and more detailed information concerning this issue, click on the related links section indicated below.