An area's topography is determined by the area's elevation, relief, and landforms :)
By using an area's elevation, relief, and landforms.
Ocean topography has been determined through sonar detection.
Landforms.
The shape of land determined by relief, elevation, and landforms is known as the topography of the area. Topography refers to the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including hills, valleys, rivers, and other landforms.
The area of topography include mountains, valleys, plains, and bodies of water.
Limestone
Most areas without karst topography lack unique surface features such as sinkholes, caves, and disappearing streams. Karst topography is characterized by the dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone, creating distinctive landforms that are absent in other regions.
Common features in karst topography include sinkholes, caves, underground rivers, and disappearing streams. Karst landscapes are characterized by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, resulting in unique surface and subsurface landforms.
Areas
Sinkholes are characteristic of areas with karst topography. Karst topography is formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, resulting in features like sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems.
Areas of karst topography are typically characterized by features such as limestone formations, sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers. Therefore, environments dominated by hard igneous rocks like granite or areas with flat, non-eroded terrain are not associated with karst topography. Additionally, regions with significant glacial activity or extensive alluvial plains do not exhibit the unique characteristics of karst landscapes.
Due to gravity, ocean water is attracted to areas of high topography and away from areas of low topography on the sea floor, causing bulges and depressions on the ocean surface. Satellite radar can detect these changes in elevation.