humour
Shakespeare added a comic element to his tragedies.
Aristotle's element of "spectacle" is often considered the least important among the six elements of tragedy. While spectacle can enhance a performance, Aristotle believed that plot, character, thought, diction, and song were more essential in creating a powerful tragedy.
Greek philosophy describes tragedy as an "imitation of an action"
According to Aristotle, the formative elements of tragedy include plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. The plot is considered the most important element, followed by character and thought. Aristotle believed that a well-structured plot with a strong beginning, middle, and end, along with well-developed characters and a balance of these elements, would create a successful tragedy.
Aristotle laid out his theories about dramatic tragedy in Oedipus the King by Sophocles poetics.
Aristotle
tragedy
It is impossible to answer you question in a line or two. Aristotle wrote a whole book (his Poetics) as he tried to define tragedy. See if you can find a condensed version - you could try looking on t he Internet for 'Aristotle's definition of tragedy' or 'Aristotle's Poetics'. Good luck!
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Hamartia, in Aristotle's Poetics, refers to the tragic flaw or error in judgment that leads a noble character in a tragedy to their downfall. It is a key element in the plot structure of a tragedy, where the protagonist's hamartia contributes to their eventual downfall or suffering. This flaw typically arises from the character's own actions and decisions, ultimately leading to a reversal of fortune.
Aristotle laid out his theories about dramatic tragedy in his work "Poetics." This text explores the elements of what makes a good tragedy, including plot, character, and spectacle. Aristotle's ideas have had a lasting influence on the study and creation of drama.
Aristotle did believe that an audience experienced catharsis when watching a tragedy. Catharsis is a process of release and in watching a tragedy an audience is able to get relief from emotions.