Well, a chromosome is a threadlike structure inside a cell's nucleus. Chromosomes identify an organism's characteristics and personality. Humans have 46 chromosomes; 23 from the mother, and 23 from the father. I hope this answers your question! :)
Chromosome Disorder
Theory.
Usually a scientific term for the third. (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
Singnalurear
Aneuploid - the individual has an extra copy of one chromosome or is missing a chromosome.
The term is monosomy, in which one chromosome of a pair is missing. Turner's Syndrome is an example of monosomy, in which there is only one sex chromosome, which is the X chromosome. Humans with Turner's Syndrome are female, but sterile. The genotype of the sex chromosomes in Turner's Syndrome is XO, in which O represents a missing chromosome.
The term for traits that are carried on the sex chromosomes is "sex-linked traits." These traits are often associated with genes located on the X or Y chromosome, and they can exhibit different inheritance patterns in males and females due to the presence of two X chromosomes in females and one X and one Y chromosome in males. An example of a sex-linked trait is color blindness, which is commonly linked to the X chromosome.
Down's Syndrome is an example of a birth defect characterized by an abnormality of the chromosome structure.
Chromosome # + pso the short arm of Chromosome 11 is referred to as 11p
translocation
An example of a heterozygous chromosome is having one chromosome with a dominant allele and the other with a recessive allele for a particular gene. This can lead to different traits expressed depending on the dominant or recessive nature of the alleles.
The scientific term for plastics is polymers.