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In the United States Public Land Survey System, a baseline is the principal east-west line upon which all rectangular surveys in a defined area are based. The baseline meets its corresponding meridian at the point of origin, or initial point, for the land survey. For example, the baseline for Nebraska and Kansas is shared as the border for both states, at the 40th parallel north.

More specifically a baseline may be the line that divides a survey township between north and south.

Often, a baseline is marked by other features such as a road or boundary between counties.

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11y ago
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1w ago

A baseline in geography is a reference line used to measure distances and angles. It is typically a straight line running east-west or north-south, depending on the context, and serves as a starting point for surveying and mapping activities. Baselines are often used in land surveying to establish property boundaries or in maritime navigation to determine positions at sea.

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13y ago

An east-west line named under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to separate townships

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