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No, some Jewish people speak Hebrew and/or Yiddish. It is important to note that the Yiddish word for Jewish is Yiddish, so the language is actually called "Jewish", but there is no language identified with the English word "Jewish".
Anything in the Torah is important. It is Jewish culture and history and God's word (Exodus 24:12).
Because they rededicated the Temple to God. http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-holidays/hanukkah
It is to the Jewish people.
There is no such language as Jewish. The Hebrew word for miracle is Neis (נס).
The most important Jewish ceremonies, such as the festivals, are commanded in the Torah (see for example Leviticus ch.23). Other ceremonies are traditions stated in the Talmud (such as the three Sabbath meals), or are customs which were created with the intention of beautifying the observance of the Torah's commands. An example would be the chuppah (canopy) at Jewish weddings.
Logos refers to the Word of God. Clarification: The word 'logos' is not Jewish, it is Greek in origin.
There is no such language as Jewish. Since you are talking about the Hebrew Bible, you are probably also asking about the Hebrew language. The Hebrew word for one is echad (אחד). The verse you cited is one of the most important verses in Judaism.
why is the red reed sea important to the Jewish people
Kwanzaa is a jewish word and the Jewish language has different laws then the english language. so in Jewish this is how to spell the word kwaszaa.
Yes and no. The Jewish word for Sabbath is "Shabbat." Christians just say Sabbath.
No. Jewish people may have the surname Bochenek, but it not a "Jewish" name. There are a few truly "Jewish" names, for example the forms of Cohen ( from the Hebrew word meaning a priest). But most so-called Jewish names are simply Germanic or Slavic geographic or trade designations like Blumenthal ( flower valley ) or Bronfman (brandy-maker).